The alarming news from Ukraine details relentless Russian attacks as the world pleads with Vladimir Putin to de-escalate. This conflict might seem quite far from the daily struggles of many Africans and Ghanaians in particular, but that is the world we live in today. The consequences of Russia’s war in Ukraine are playing out on the African continent, in the form of economic stability, food security and Africa’s role in the world.
Against this backdrop of escalating bloodshed and the ongoing human costs still being paid by all victims of this cruel war, a new diplomatic initiative has taken shape. Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared a three-day unilateral ceasefire in Ukraine.
This ceasefire will take place before and during the observance of the Second World War’s defeat of Nazi Germany. The ceasefire will begin on May 8 and end on May 11. Moscow announced that this cessation of military activity was based on “humanitarian considerations.” The ceasefire was timed to coincide with Russia’s Victory Day on May 9th.
Ukrainian officials have greeted this latest move with cautious optimism. They are doubling down on calls for the Kremlin to agree to an extension of a longer truce proposed by the United States.
As President Putin has thus far rejected this longer truce, the inconsistent intensity of the warfare continues. This inconsistent intensity is directly impacting the exacerbation of instability. It is also driving up prices on global markets and severely impacting the daily lives of Africans.
Rising Food Costs Bite Hard
The most direct and apparent way this instability is affecting Africans is in the steep increase in food prices. Ukraine and Russia are two of the world’s largest exporters of wheat, barley and sunflower oil. With agricultural production disrupted and shipments through key Black Sea waterways blocked, Ukraine’s shock waves have echoed across the global food markets.
For many African countries, Ghana among them – that depend heavily on grain imports, this has meant rising prices in basic foods like bread, cooking oil and animal feed. This inflationary pressure compounds the current economic weaknesses already faced by poor households and threatens food security across the continent. The devastation in
Ukraine, while geographically distant, is mirrored in the rising cost and at times scarcity faced in local African markets, yet another reminder of the interconnectivity of the global economy.
Why the Average Ghanaian Should Be Concerned
Think of the daily expenses of ordinary Ghanaians. The cost of bread and porridge bought in the morning must have gone up. Popular meals like jollof rice, banku or fufu are also more expensive to prepare for family meals. Even the woman by the roadside selling kenkey has been forced to increase prices. These jumps aren’t coincidental, and some of them can be ascribed to the war in Ukraine.
Ghana imports a large percentage of its wheat and other grains from conflict-stricken areas. When supply chains are disrupted or the costs for these imports increase, the additional costs are ultimately passed along to consumers. As a result, the earning power of the average Ghanaian declines and small businesses relying on imported materials are worse off financially. Everyday lives in Ghana are being negatively affected by this far and distant war.
International Law: Shield of Africa
Beyond the immediate economic impacts, the Russia-Ukraine war hits at the core of the international legal framework that many African nations depend on for their own security and sovereignty. Russia has invaded Ukraine, a sovereign state with internationally recognised borders. Through this action, Russia is violently reshaping the European order.
Furthermore, Russia is violating the very principles of self-determination and noninterference. These principles are championed in the African Union’s charter.
Most African countries struggled long and hard in order to attain their own independence and the right to govern themselves. The fact that a strong nation can unilaterally seek to redraw the map of Europe through the use of force creates a dangerous precedent around the world.
What would prevent something similar from happening elsewhere? Perhaps this could even occur on the African continent, where people of power might like nothing better than to call the shots with its neighbors. Indeed, the erosion of international law in one place can loosen the bonds that bind all nations.
Ghana’s Role on the Global Stage
For Ghana, a country that has long built its identity on promoting multilateralism and the peaceful resolution of conflict, this is a precarious moment. Its voice in world bodies, its claim to democratic values, its economic aspirations all relate to a stable world order.
The war in Ukraine is forcing Ghana to confront where it stands in terms of alliances, international norms, and its place in a world where great powers are competing. As a leading West African voice and a defender of democracy, Ghana has a great interest in preserving a rules-based world order and protecting the sovereignty of all states, large and small.
There are direct economic ramifications for Ghanaian citizens as a result of the war. There’s also the fact that the dismantling of international legal architecture is problematic. This could compromise Ghana’s security in the future. It may also damage development prospects for the country in the long run.
Africa’s Cry for Peace and Balance
It is important to remember the war in Ukraine is perceived differently around the world. By contrast, Russia has provided its own rationales, including concerns about NATO expansion, historical ties and the treatment of Russian-speaking residents in Ukraine. These viewpoints are challenged by Ukraine and its allies but they need to be acknowledged in order to have a fair account of the nature of the conflict.
Meanwhile, some African countries have taken a more neutral approach to the conflict. Most of that is due to national interest and historical allegiances, emphasizing the tangled geopolitical landscape that guides how the crisis is being responded to. The examination of these contrasting perspectives deepens the world’s understanding of the impact of the war and reactions across Africa.
What’s at Stake in a Continent’s Stability
The continuing catastrophe in Ukraine, despite the cautious optimism of an abortive ceasefire, teaches us that peace and order are never a matter of course. While that pain is tragically all too present today across Ukraine, the impacts of this brutal war will actually be felt in all corners of our globe. Understanding the war’s colossal importance for Africa, and for Ghana, is not only an act of empathy, but one of existential self-interest.
The continent’s future wealth and security are inextricably linked with a world where international law reigns supreme, national sovereignty is respected, and diplomatic solutions take priority over military interventions. It’s time for the African voice to rise and say loud and firm that the violence must be stopped and dialogue resumed. That is not just for the sake of Ukraine, but the future of the continent that Africa wants, and the stability of the global system.
DISCLAIMER: The Views, Comments, Opinions, Contributions and Statements made by Readers and Contributors on this platform do not necessarily represent the views or policy of Multimedia Group Limited.
