Dr Samuel K Fosuhene is the writer of this piece
As global interest in space science and tourism grows, Ghana is positioning itself as a key astrotourism destination in West Africa, combining astronomy with travel experiences.
One of the country’s standout astronomical sites is the Ghana Radio Astronomy Observatory (GRAO) in Kuntunse, home to a 32-meter radio telescope that is part of international space research networks. While primarily dedicated to scientific studies, the facility also offers educational tours, reinforcing Ghana’s role in African radio astronomy.
Beyond research institutions, Ghana’s breathtaking landscapes provide ideal locations for night-sky observation. Areas such as Kakum National Park, Lake Bosomtwe, and Mole National Park offer minimal light pollution, making them perfect spots for stargazing, meteor shower events, and celestial photography.
Cultural astronomy also plays a role in Ghana’s tourism potential. Indigenous communities, including the Ashanti, have deep-rooted traditions linked to the stars, using celestial patterns for navigation, farming, and storytelling. Incorporating these narratives into tourism experiences, such as bonfire storytelling sessions, could enrich visitor engagement.
Dr. Samuel Kofi Fosuhene of the Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI) highlights that Ghana’s unique blend of scientific infrastructure, dark-sky locations, and rich cultural heritage presents exciting opportunities for stargazing, scientific education, and celestial-themed tourism.
Efforts to expand astrotourism include collaboration with universities such as Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) and the University of Cape Coast (UCC), which could host astronomy workshops and guided telescope sessions. Additionally, initiatives like World Space Week provide platforms for public astronomy outreach.
Despite these opportunities, challenges such as light pollution and the need for improved infrastructure remain. However, promoting policies for dark-sky preservation, enhancing eco-tourism lodges, and marketing Ghana as an astrotourism hub could unlock its full potential.
Astrotourism promises economic benefits, including job creation for astronomy guides and educators, STEM education for Ghanaian youth, and environmental conservation efforts to preserve dark-sky sites. By investing in this niche tourism sector, Ghana stands to attract science enthusiasts, travellers, and researchers eager to experience the wonders of the cosmos.
