Ghana’s mineral wealth has long been the backbone of its economy, but a recent discovery in the Oti Region may signal the beginning of a new chapter—one that could redefine the country’s role in the global energy transition. During exploratory drilling for iron ore in the Gyamurume Range, geologists uncovered commercially viable deposits of nickel, a critical mineral in the production of electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy storage systems.
The discovery, led by the Ghana Integrated Iron and Steel Development Corporation (GIISDEC) in collaboration with the Ghana Geological Survey Authority (GGSA), revealed nickel concentrations exceeding one percent—well above the threshold considered mineable on the global market. While certified laboratory results are expected by September, early indicators suggest that Ghana may be sitting on a strategic reserve of global significance.
For the Oti Region, one of Ghana’s youngest and least industrialized areas, the implications are profound. The find could catalyze infrastructure development, job creation, and economic diversification. But beyond the economic promise lies a deeper question: will the benefits reach the people?
In gold-producing regions like Ashanti, traditional authorities and local assemblies receive royalties through the Office of the Administrator of Stool Lands. Chiefs in the Oti Region are already calling for a similar arrangement, emphasizing the need for equity and inclusion in the management of this newfound resource. As one traditional leader put it, “We expect the government to ensure that traditional authorities and local communities are not left behind. Royalties must be shared fairly, as is done in gold-producing areas.”
The government, for its part, has signaled its intent to develop the entire value chain—from extraction to processing—within Ghana. This approach could position the country as a key player in the global battery metals market, attracting foreign investment while fostering local industry. The potential for job creation, skills development, and technology transfer is immense, particularly if policies prioritize Ghanaian businesses and workers.
Yet, the excitement is tempered by caution. Ghana’s history with resource extraction has not always favored local communities. Environmental degradation, displacement, and opaque revenue management have marred past projects. Experts are urging the government to adopt a more transparent and inclusive approach this time around.
“This discovery could position Ghana as a strategic supplier of battery metals, diversifying our mineral portfolio and boosting our industrial base,” said one mining executive. “But it must be done right. Exploration is the lifeblood of mining, but without strong governance, we risk repeating the mistakes of the past.”
The nickel find in Oti is not an isolated event. It comes amid a wave of mineral discoveries across the country—from lithium in the Central Region to tantalum in the Eastern Corridor—signaling Ghana’s emergence as a critical minerals hub. These developments align with the government’s broader strategy to diversify the economy and reduce reliance on traditional exports like gold and cocoa.
As the world pivots toward clean energy, Ghana has a rare opportunity to lead—not just as a supplier of raw materials, but as a model for sustainable and inclusive resource development. The road ahead will require vision, discipline, and above all, a commitment to ensuring that the wealth beneath the soil uplifts the lives above it.
The people of Oti are watching. So is the world.
Retired Senior Citizen
Teshie-Nungua
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