Africa has long grappled with internal and external challenges that threaten its sovereignty and stability. From colonial legacies to modern political maneuvering, the continent has witnessed betrayals that have hindered its progress. The recent destabilization attempts against Burkina Faso’s leader, Ibrahim Traoré, serve as a stark reminder of the forces working against African self-determination.
Traoré, who took power in 2022, has faced multiple assassination attempts and coup plots, allegedly orchestrated by both internal actors and foreign interests. Reports suggest that some of these efforts have been backed by external forces seeking to maintain influence over Burkina Faso and the broader Sahel region. This pattern of interference is not new—many African leaders who have sought independence from foreign control have faced similar destabilization efforts.
This raises a million-dollar question: Will Africa betray itself again, or will it rise above divisions to secure its future?
The Way Forward for Africa
1. Strengthening Regional Unity
African nations must prioritize unity and cooperation. Regional bodies like the African Union and ECOWAS should take decisive action against external interference and internal betrayals. A united front will make it harder for destabilization efforts to succeed.
2. Economic Independence
Many betrayals stem from economic dependence on foreign powers. African nations must invest in self-sufficiency, particularly in critical sectors like agriculture, energy, and technology. Strengthening intra-African trade through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) can reduce reliance on external actors.
Additionally, nationalizing natural and mineral resources is a crucial step toward true economic independence. Many African nations possess vast reserves of oil, gold, diamonds, and rare earth minerals, yet foreign companies often control extraction and profits. By reclaiming ownership and establishing state-led resource management, African countries can ensure that wealth generated from natural resources directly benefits local economies, infrastructure, and social development. Nationalization—when executed strategically—can foster self-reliance, prevent exploitation, and enhance Africa’s global bargaining power in trade negotiations.
3. Defending Sovereignty
Leaders who prioritize national sovereignty often face resistance from both internal elites and foreign interests. African nations must develop robust security strategies to protect their leadership and institutions from destabilization attempts.
4. Empowering the People
A politically aware and engaged citizenry is Africa’s greatest defense against betrayal. Education, media freedom, and civic participation should be encouraged to ensure that people can hold their leaders accountable while resisting external manipulation.
5. Strategic Alliances
Africa must be cautious in its international partnerships. While collaboration is essential, agreements should be made on equal terms, ensuring that African interests are protected. Diversifying alliances can prevent over-reliance on any single foreign power.
Conclusion
The betrayals Africa has faced—whether through coups, economic exploitation, or political interference—underscore the need for a new approach. The continent must learn from past mistakes and forge a future built on unity, self-reliance, and strategic governance. Leaders like Ibrahim Traoré symbolize the struggle for sovereignty, and their challenges serve as a lesson for all African nations.
So, will Africa betray itself again, or will it finally take control of its destiny?
Retired Senior Citizen
Teshie-Nungua
